Economist – In order to facilitate understanding of the changes that are on the table, we’ve put together a glossary of financial-reform nomenclature, which we’ll be updating throughout the process.
- Capital requirements (and countercyclicality)
- Clearinghouses
- Collateralised debt obligation (CDO)
- Counterparty
- Credit default swap (CDS)
- Derivatives
- Leverage
- Liquidity requirements
- Macroprudential regulation
- Mortgage-backed security (MBS)
- Resolution fund
- Securitisation
- Shadow banking system
- Systemic risk
- “Too big to fail”
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Economist – The bill is certainly sweeping in scope. It creates a new consumer-protection bureau, within the Federal Reserve, with powers to write rules for—and ban—financial products. It gives the government the power to break up any failing financial firm, not just banks, and pushes more of the clean-up costs onto surviving competitors, rather than the taxpayer. Those who securitise assets will have to retain more of the risk. Credit-rating agencies will be more exposed to legal challenge for their mistakes, and less able to cosy up to debt issuers. Under the so-called 



